Wushu,(武 "Wu" = combat or martial, 術 "Shu" = art) is a traditional and modern sport that originated in China. It encompasses a wide range of martial art styles and techniques, and it has a long and rich history dating back thousands of years. Wushu is not limited to combat and self-defense; it also includes elements of performance and artistic expression.

There are two main categories of Wushu:

Traditional Wushu: Refers to the martial arts styles that have been developed over centuries in China. These styles often have deep roots in Chinese culture, philosophy, and history. Examples of traditional Wushu styles include Tai Chi, Wing Chun, Shaolin Kung Fu, and many others.

Contemporary Wushu: This is a modernized and standardized version of Wushu that was developed in the 20th century in China. Contemporary Wushu is often practiced as a competitive sport and is divided into two main disciplines: Taolu (forms) and Sanda (sparring).

- Taolu (forms): Taolu involves performing choreographed routines or forms that showcase a practitioner's skills in various martial arts movements. These routines are judged based on criteria such as technique, balance, power, and overall performance.

- Sanda: Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is the sparring aspect of contemporary Wushu. It involves controlled full-contact fighting with rules similar to kickboxing or Muay Thai. Sanda practitioners use a combination of strikes, throws, and takedowns to defeat their opponents.

Wushu has gained international recognition and popularity, and it is often seen in martial arts demonstrations, movies, and competitions. It has also been included in events such as the Asian Games and the World Wushu Championships. Additionally, Wushu has influenced various other martial arts styles and has had a significant impact on the martial arts world as a whole.